Understanding the No Surprises Act
What is Surprise Billing? Surprise billing refers to any unexpected bill received by patients but is especially prevalent with balance billing. Balance billing is the process of billing a patient the remainder of what insurance has not agreed to cover for a medical service or treatment. Even though emergency services are required by law to […]
Understanding the Pesticide Debate
Pesticides are chemicals that target and kill organisms which humans have deemed as harmful. Pesticide is a generalized term for many different types of chemicals including herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides. These chemicals must be registered with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in order to be used. This process entails examining their ingredients, which crop they […]
The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 and US-EU Relations
The Inflation Reduction Act The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) was signed by President Joe Biden on August 16, 2022. The bill was designed to reduce US dependence on fossil fuels in the transportation and manufacturing sectors. It will also create clean energy jobs, and is projected to create up to 9 million jobs […]
US Involvement in the Lithium Triangle
Lithium, also known as white gold, is an important component in rechargeable batteries. These batteries are used in portable technology such as cell phones and laptops, as well as large scale electrical components. Specifically, Lithium-ion batteries store energy for solar panels, electric vehicles, and wind turbines making the resource essential for shifting away from fossil […]
Successes and Failures of US Response to Ukrainian Refugees
Background In February of 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, a continuation of Russian expansion that began with their annexation of Crimea in 2014. The invasion was not localized—like the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula—and Ukrainians were forced to leave the country on a large scale (8.1 million fled as of March 2023) in order to escape […]
Pros and Cons of Enacting Supreme Court Term Limits
Background Article III Section 1 of the U.S. constitution outlines that Supreme Court justices are to “hold their offices during good Behaviour”, a phrase which framer Alexander Hamilton in Federalist No. 78 explained means “for life”. A justice can either die on the bench, retire, or be removed from office after committing an impeachable offense; […]
Introduction to US Relations with Panama
Source: GIS Geography Panama was the first Spanish colony on the Pacific and is home to indigenous groups including the Guaymí, Kuna, and Chocó. The country is historically known for the Panama Canal, one of the world’s most used passages that cut down travel time between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. In 1903 […]
Introduction to the CHIPS and Science Act
The CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 invests $52.7 billion to strengthen U.S. leadership in semiconductor research, domestic manufacturing, and workforce development. The U.S. currently produces 10% of semiconductors globally, with the Asia-Pacific region producing 75%. Semiconductors form the foundation of every advanced technology, from artificial intelligence to quantum computing. Many view semiconductor production as […]
The West Sanctions Russian Energy
West Sanctions Russia to Deter Aggression Against Ukraine The United States and its allies imposed sanctions on Russia when the country annexed Crimea from Ukraine in 2014. The US believed annexation threatened to reverse post-Cold War borders in Europe and endangered security, the rule of law, and human rights in Europe and beyond. However, the […]
Introduction to Corporate Average Fuel (CAFE) Standards
Overview of CAFE Standards Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards are government-set standards regulating how far vehicles should be able to travel on a gallon of fuel. The three different classifications of vehicles, light-, medium-, and heavy-duty, have different CAFE standards. Higher standards mean vehicles should be able to travel further on a single gallon […]