Understanding Critical Resource Extraction in the Arctic
The Arctic Region The Arctic is the northernmost region of the Earth, centered on the North Pole. Most scientists define the Arctic as the area within the Arctic Circle, a line of latitude approximately 66.5° north of the Equator. The Arctic is home to more than 4 million people, including indigenous people such as the […]
Pros and Cons of the American Innovation and Choice Online Act
Introduction The American Innovation and Choice Online Act (AICOA) is a bill proposed in the United States Congress to promote competition in the digital marketplace by addressing antitrust concerns related to major technology companies. The bill aims to prevent monopolies and trusts by prohibiting dominant platforms from abusing their gatekeeping power, favoring their own products, […]
Pros and Cons of the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement (MORE) Act
Background President Nixon initiated the War on Drugs in the 1970s, which was designed to tighten security over the regulation, consumption, offenses, and accessibility of controlled substances. The War on Drugs and increased prosecution of drug-related offenses have disproportionately impacted minority populations. Schedule 1 drugs—substances that are considered to have the greatest risk of abuse […]
Understanding the Hazardous Air Pollution Debate
Background Hazardous air pollution (HAP) is the contamination of the air by toxic pollutants that can cause serious health effects at high levels of concentration or exposure. While some release of HAPs can occur naturally, such as from forest fires, most comes from human activity and man-made sources. The largest sources are called stationary sources. […]
Introduction to the New Transatlantic Agenda
Background Following the Second World War, the United States and Western European powers have built a strong relationship based on shared values such as democracy, free trade, and human rights, culminating in the New Transatlantic Agenda. The New Transatlantic Agenda was an agreement signed between the US and the EU in 1995, which outlined commitments […]
Food Security and Local Food Production
Background Generally, local food production refers to systems in which food is produced, distributed, and consumed within the same area. However, there is debate within the local food movement about this definition. For example, some call for local food systems to expand distribution—to sell food outside of the boundaries of the local community—while others fear […]
Understanding the Absentee Voting Debate
While absentee voting in the United States can be traced back to the Civil War Era, the Pandemic created an unprecedented demand for absentee ballots as an alternative to traditional polling locations. Absentee voting or voting by mail is a process that allows voters to cast their ballots before election day either by dropping off […]
Understanding the Access to STD Resources and Healthcare Debate
What are Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)? Also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are “infections that are passed from one person to another through sexual contact”. While there are more than 20 types, the eight most common in 2018 included chlamydia, genital herpes, HIV, HPV, syphilis, trichomoniasis, and hepatitis B. STDs […]
Pros and Cons of 2023 NATO Military Aid to Ukraine
Introduction The North Atlantic Trade Organization, NATO, has maintained a strong relationship with Ukraine since the 1990s. NATO allies uphold that Ukrainian sovereignty is a shared security goal. The invasion of Crimea in 2014 furthered cooperation, especially through the Comprehensive Assistance Package (CAP). This aid package has aimed to improve Ukraine’s security and defense sectors […]
Understanding the Affirmative Action Debate in Higher Education
Background Affirmative action refers to policies which seek to positively discriminate towards racial, ethnic, gender, or other groups that may be underrepresented or have been discriminated against in the past. In the U.S. affirmative action is typically used in the admissions process of higher education institutions to help increase racial diversity at universities. Though race-based […]