U.S. Response to the Tigray Conflict in Ethiopia: Key Actions and Implications 

Alliance for Citizen Engagement

Introduction  The Tigray War in Ethiopia demonstrates a complex and multifaceted conflict with various historical, political, and regional dimensions. Bordering Eritrea, Tigray is Ethiopia’s northernmost region and is home to an estimated 7 million ethnic Tigrayans. The region was governed by the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), a leftist and ethnic national political party that […]

Failures and Successes of the BRICS Alliance

Brazil, russia, china, india

Background Officially founded in 2009, BRICS is an informal, multilateral economic alliance between Brazil, Russia, China, India, South Africa, Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the United Arab Emirates. The acronym “BRIC” (later adapted to include South Africa) was originally coined by Goldman Sachs economist Jim O’Neill in a 2001 paper wherein he highlighted the potential for […]

Understanding US Relations with Switzerland: Key Insights into Trade, Diplomacy, and Strategic Interests.

US Relations with Switzerland

Introduction Switzerland, known for its neutrality, abstains from military alliances and international conflicts, playing a significant role in global peace and diplomacy. It frequently hosts diplomatic conferences on international humanitarian law. Over time, shared characteristics in their political systems and joint efforts in international organizations have strengthened relations between the United States and Switzerland. Currently, […]

Understanding U.S. Relations with Germany: History, Trade, and Strategic Interests 

US relationship with Germany

Introduction Germany is the largest economy in Europe by GDP. Its diplomatic ties with the United States play a significant role in ensuring political stability in Europe and fostering economic development between the two nations. Alongside the United States, the European Union stands as a key supporter of Ukraine in its conflict with Russia. Currently, […]

Introduction to US Relations with Estonia

US Relations with Estonia

Estonia, a small country at the northern end of the Baltic states, has received increased focus from Western media in light of the deepening divide between the West and Russia in Eastern Europe—exemplified by the war in Ukraine. Estonia, a NATO ally of the United States and member of the European Union, spent the Cold […]

US-Brazil Relations Post-2022 Brazilian Presidential Election

US-Brazil Relations Post-2022 Brazilian Presidential Election

Brazil Before the Election, 2022 Presidential Election Results, & Aftermath From 2019 to 2022, Brazil was led by the popular conservative, President Jair Bolsonaro. Bolsonaro publicly questioned Brazilian governmental institutions and drew upon religious and cultural identities in a way that many have criticized as weakening democracy in the country. Brazil’s foreign policy was also […]

2022 Brazilian Presidential Election: Implications for US-Brazil Relations

US Brazil Relations Post 2022-Brazilian Presidential Election.

Brazil Before the Election, 2022 Presidential Election Results, & Aftermath From 2019 to 2022, Brazil was led by the popular conservative, President Jair Bolsonaro. Bolsonaro publicly questioned Brazilian governmental institutions and drew upon religious and cultural identities in a way that many have criticized as weakening democracy in the country. Brazil’s foreign policy was also […]

Failures and Successes of the Phase One Trade Agreement with China

Alliance for Citizen Engagement

Introduction In recent decades, trade between China and the US has significantly grown, with China being a major source of imports for the United States and a top market for American goods and services. Despite the economic interdependence, the relationship is complex. The trade war that initiated in 2018 exemplifies the complexities in this dynamic. […]

Failures and Successes of the Outer Space Treaty

Alliance for Citizen Engagement

Since the inception of space exploration, numerous countries have aimed to harness the potential of this vast and unclaimed domain. At the outset of the Space Race, the United States and the Soviet Union recognized the imperative of establishing regulations to curtail the escalation of nuclear arms technology. This Space Race was initiated to curb […]